Thursday 6 June 2013

US Issues Fresh Travel Warning on Nigeria

United States has issued a fresh travel warning on Nigeria citing the recent declaration of state of emergency in some states by President Goodluck Jonathan and the  protests trailing the removal of fuel subsidy.
The new warning which was issued by the Bureau of Consular Affairs, State Department, was dated January12, 2012 and its replaces the one issued on October 13, 2011.
US citizens were specifically warned of the risks of traveling to Nigeria and suggested that they should avoid all but essential travel to 10 states of the federation and the Gulf of Guinea because of the risks of kidnapping, robbery, and other armed attacks.
Noting that "violent crime committed by individuals and gangs, as well as by persons wearing police and military uniforms, remains a problem throughout the country", it listed Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Delta, Rivers, Abia, Edo, Imo,  the city of Jos in Plateau State, Bauchi and Borno as states which US citizens should avoid except if the trip was essential.
On the state of emergency declared on some areas in the North following attacks by the militant Islamic Sect, Boko Haram, US noted that the declaration gives the government sweeping powers to search and arrest without warrants.
It also noted that the nationwide protests over fuel subsidy removal, caused  the closure of businesses throughout the country and led to some clashes with security forces resulting in deaths.
It said, "While airports in Lagos and Abuja are open, most international carriers cancelled their flights January 9, and may continue to do so with little notice. The situation is fluid and dynamic. US citizens are advised to follow the local media for up-to-date reports and contact airline carriers for flight information."
Painting a bleak picture of the security situation in the country, the statement catalogued the series of deadly attacks in the country saying,  "On January 6, gunmen reportedly killed 12 worshipers at a church in Jineta-Yoli, Adamawa State. Gunmen also attacked gatherings in Gombe, Gombe State and Mubi, Adamawa on January 5, reportedly killing 28 people. An explosive device was thrown into an Arabic-Koranic school in Sapele, Delta State on December 28, injuring seven people. An extremist group known as Boko Haram took credit for church attacks on December 25, 2011, in Niger, Plateau, and Yobe States that killed dozens.
"On August 26, 2011, a suicide bombing at the UN Headquarters in Abuja killed 25 people and wounded more than 80 other individuals. This attack was the first against an international organization and the fourth bombing in Abuja during the past year. It followed a similar bombing against the Nigerian Police Force Headquarters ten weeks earlier that killed five individuals on June 16. These bombings were in addition to bombings elsewhere in Borno, Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, and Plateau States throughout the last year."
Continuing, it said, "In December 2011, a bomb exploded near an Abuja “fish bar,” killing several people and injuring many others. Also in December, several explosive devices detonated in Jos, Plateau State, and alleged members of an extremist group attacked police and others in Maiduguri, Borno State, leading to significant casualties.
"In October 2011, two car bombs detonated in downtown Abuja during Independence Day celebrations, killing ten and wounding many others. Since March 2010, five improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have detonated in the Niger Delta region, causing one to three reported casualties in each case.
"In September 2010, over 150 members of Boko Haram escaped from prison in Bauchi, some of whom now may be participating in attacks in other parts of the country. A loose alliance of militant groups in the Niger Delta region has conducted a number of attacks against oil installations and posts of the Nigerian military's Joint Task Force (JTF), which had attempted to close the militant camps."
It also noted that since January 2009, over 140 foreign nationals had been kidnapped in Nigeria, including seven US citizens since November 2010.
According to the statement, six foreign nationals were killed during these abductions, while two US citizens were also killed in separate kidnapping attempts in Port Harcourt in April 2010.
Noting that the risk of additional attacks against Western targets in Nigeria remains high, US said, "Travel by foreigners to areas considered by the Nigerian government to be conflict areas without prior consultation and coordination with local security authorities is not recommended."
It specifically noted that US citizens, as well as Nigerians and other expatriates, had been victims of armed robbery at banks and grocery stores and on airport roads both in daylight and evening hours.
The statement also pointed out that, "Law enforcement authorities usually respond slowly or not at all, and provide little or no investigative support to victims", adding, "US citizens, Nigerians, and other expatriates have experienced harassment and shakedowns at checkpoints and during encounters with Nigerian law enforcement officials."
On the Gulf og Guinea, it cited regular reports of piracy and armed gangs boarding both commercial and private vessels to rob travelers, adding that,  "The Nigerian Navy has limited capacity to respond to criminal acts at sea."
Source: This Day Live

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